The Return on Investment of Time Spent on Your Own Leadership Development
Two DELPH scholars from cohort one reflect on their completion of the 10-month program and discuss how learning about one’s own leadership style is critical for success.
Two DELPH scholars from cohort one reflect on their completion of the 10-month program and discuss how learning about one’s own leadership style is critical for success.
Four DELPH participants answer the question, “Which is more important for leadership in health equity: to influence the community to follow the leader’s vision or to influence the community to follow their own vision?”
This guide captures the experiences and best practices of state and local public health agencies and their partners who are currently in the Cardiff Model implementation phase.
San Diego Academic Health Partnership Strengthens Service During COVID-19 and Beyond San Diego Academic Health Partnership Strengthens Service Mayela Arana Learn how the Academic Health and Human Services Department in San Diego strengthens service, research, workforce development, and more in the region. In San Diego County, the connection between academia and public service continues to grow stronger, shaping the future of health and human services. With over 8,200 employees serving a diverse population of 3.3 million residents, the County of San Diego Health & Human Services Agency (HHSA) plays a crucial role in advancing health, housing, and social services across the region. Recognizing the immense value of bridging education with real-world public service, HHSA and San Diego State University (SDSU) formed an Academic Health and Human Services Department (AHHSD): the Live Well Center for Innovation & Leadership (LWCIL), a first-of-its-kind initiative in San Diego County. This partnership is more than just a collaboration; it’s a transformative effort to strengthen education, research, workforce development, and service in the region, inspired by collaborative successes during COVID-19. A Vision Years in the Making Even before the COVID-19 pandemic, leaders at HHSA, SDSU, and SDSU’s College of Health and Human Services (CHHS) recognized the opportunity to deepen their relationship through an Academic Health Department (AHD) partnership. Many of those contributing to HHSA’s success began their journey at SDSU, with over half of the agency’s leadership team and a significant portion of its workforce having graduated from SDSU, particularly from CHHS. With a long history of partnering to provide real-world experiences for students, collaborating on research, and developing practice-informed curriculum, formalizing the partnership to integrate academia and health and human services practice was a natural next step. An Academic-Public Health Partnership in Action HHSA and SDSU’s longstanding relationship initially focused on student field experiences, research collaboration, and workforce development across select schools and decentralized departments but went on to have a major impact on the ground — most notably, enhancing HHSA’s COVID-19 response. Mobilizing Promotoras for Outreach and Support SDSU and HHSA worked together on recruitment, training, and community outreach. They successfully recruited 40 community health workers for a Promotoras program, which initially helped with contact tracing within the highest-risk communities. The Promotoras also identified where people needed assistance (e.g., food, services). SDSU provided support by organizing food pantries in high-risk areas, while the Promotoras took food to those in need. As vaccines became available, HHSA trained the Promotoras on messaging and communications to dispel misinformation and to encourage vaccine uptake. The Promotoras also helped those in the highest-risk communities get appointments at the county vaccination sites. Expanding Public Health Capacity with Nursing Students In addition, SDSU and HHSA worked together to train and deploy nursing faculty, students, and recent graduates in county vaccination efforts. From January through March of 2021, the SDSU School of Nursing partnered with Champions for Health, the local nonprofit arm of the San Diego Medical Society, to train 200 vaccinators. Once trained on the proper storage and administration of the COVID-19 vaccine, faculty-led groups of undergraduate nursing students administered vaccines at community sites in primarily underserved areas of the county — many organized by the San Diego Black Nurses Association. In addition to providing surge capacity staffing to support community and public health efforts, the partnership allowed students to complete clinical hours required for graduation during the pandemic when students were restricted from other clinical sites. Many of the students and graduates who served as temporary contact tracers and case investigators transitioned into full-time positions within HHSA as the COVID-19 response scaled back. Formalizing Collaboration for Lasting Impact Given the tangible value of their collaboration demonstrated during the COVID-19 pandemic, HHSA and SDSU chose to use and adapt the national AHD model — gaining access to the growing, nationwide network of AHD partnerships that inform their goal of sustaining a high-impact academic-practice partnership. They formalized the partnership with a public signing of an overarching five-year memorandum of agreement (MOA) in October 2022 that launched the bold vision of creating San Diego County’s first and only AHHSD. They assigned an additional MOA specifically addressing joint research and data sharing in December 2024, and an addendum supporting agency-wide student field experiences is underway. With formal agreements across all key areas, the foundation will be in place for increased and accelerated collaboration by summer 2025. Building on the regional collective impact vision called Live Well San Diego, the AHD partnership adopted joint branding as LWCIL. An active Steering Committee, co-chaired by HHSA’s Deputy Chief Administrative Officer and CHHS’s Dean, meets quarterly and represents the highest-level leadership for each organization. Members include key leaders in HHSA operations, human resources, and strategy, and the directors from each of its eight service departments. On the academic side at SDSU, the Steering Committee includes representatives from the six schools and multiple institutes within CHHS. Setting Partnership Priorities LWCIL co-created and recently adopted a joint, multi-year Strategic Roadmap to guide the next three years of the partnership’s development and its contribution to a healthy, equitable, safe, and thriving San Diego region. It is organized around four high-impact priority areas: People Success: Build a diverse, competent, and engaged health and human services workforce, including students and both partners’ workforces. Research & Data Excellence: Inform and improve academia, policy, and practice with rigorous and relevant research. Service to Community: Integrate academia, practice, and community to advance equity and eliminate health disparities. Leadership & Sustainability: Create a nationally recognized academic-practice model with innovative leadership committed to improving academia, policy, and practice. Subcommittees for each priority area, co-chaired by leaders from both organizations, have launched and created action plans tied to advancing the Strategic Roadmap. In addition, emerging workgroups are aligning work plans. Next steps include: Assessing what is already in place and integrating it into the partnership. Developing a standardized and streamlined process for students to complete internships at HHSA. Leveraging opportunities to bridge research and practice and, where appropriate, in collaboration with the community. Investing in capacity has been essential in moving the partnership forward and providing coordination. The director of LWCIL is a “boundary spanning” position, co-funded by SDSU and HHSA. Additional staff support has assisted the partnership, including two HHSA Management Fellows engaged in a year-long program. Advice for Others Seeking to Establish AHD Partnerships HHSA and SDSU offer the following tips to agencies looking to develop or expand AHD partnerships, based on their experiences: Secure leadership commitment: Ensure the highest-level leaders are committed to the partnership’s success and sustainability. LWCIL started with the support of the dean, deputy chief administrative officer, and directors within both organizations who continue to be actively involved as members of the Steering Committee and subcommittees. By doing so, they have helped set priorities, identified staff to participate, and continuously champion the partnership within their respective organizations. Start small: Build from what already exists between the partners, leverage willing internal resources, and celebrate early successes. LWCIL started with conversations focused on workforce development because of existing relationships and shared interests. Those conversations eventually evolved to include collaborating on rigorous equity-focused research and partnering to address needs identified by the community, such as housing stability for our older adult population and food insecurity. The subcommittee structure was created to support those shared priorities; however, it began with smaller, more narrowly focused conversations. Be strategic: Create a common agenda/plan that aligns with the goals of both organizations, making it easier for already-stretched organizations to commit to and benefit from the partnership. LWCIL's co-creation of a multi-year Strategic Roadmap allowed the partners to discuss the many opportunities for collaboration and integration, and to prioritize. It now guides where the partnership is going and helps keep everyone focused on what they collectively decided is important. Then, grow: By getting systems in place and understanding the benefits and challenges between two organizations (HHSA and SDSU), LWCIL is setting the stage for expansion to include other local universities. Take time to plan and set up structures: Creating the LWCIL Strategic Roadmap was a six-month process that engaged leadership from both organizations. This was critical for identifying priorities and direction, including what structures and systems needed to be organized so the work could move forward. Learn more about San Diego’s Live Well Center for Innovation & Leadership and AHD partnerships, or explore other workforce development resources from the Public Health Foundation. If your health agency wants more information about planning support, please submit a PHIG technical assistance request through PHIVE or contact
While governments have faced challenges in adopting a Health in All Policies (HiAP) approach to respond to COVID-19, the impact of the public health emergency across sectors such as housing, transportation, and employment has created a unique opportunity for stakeholders to build and strengthen collaborative systems to address the inequities exacerbated by COVID-19.
Academic Health Partnership Prioritizes Workforce Development in Florida Florida Academic Health Partnership Prioritizes Workforce Development Mayela Arana Learn how an Academic Health Partnership in Florida focuses on workforce development and get inspired. In Hillsborough County, the Florida Department of Health (DOH-Hillsborough) and the University of South Florida (USF) have a long history of working together. Their partnership took on a new level of structure and purpose in 2022 when they formalized an Academic Health Department (AHD) partnership agreement, focused largely on workforce development. This collaboration, supported by the Public Health Infrastructure Grant (PHIG), creates opportunities for DOH-Hillsborough staff to enhance their skills through USF’s public health programs. By providing structured training and education, the partnership is helping to build a stronger, more prepared public health workforce to serve the county’s 1.5 million residents. A Longstanding Partnership Embraces a New Opportunity When CDC released a notice of funding opportunity for PHIG in 2022, the DOH-Hillsborough health officer and the dean of USF’s College of Public Health (COPH) worked together to co-write a successful proposal. One of the resulting contracts formalized their partnership in the name of strengthening the public health workforce through recruitment, training, and retention. Like many public health agencies, many of DOH-Hillsborough’s employees do not have degrees in public health. The health department is focused on upskilling through coursework and certificate/micro-certificate programs directly related to job tasks. These opportunities are available to every staff member including those categorized as “other personnel services,” non-career services, and certain contracted employees — as DOH-Hillsborough recognizes the importance of extending these educational opportunities to all employees. Initial PHIG funding was critical in establishing the necessary dedicated staffing and infrastructure for workforce development program offerings at the health department. Current funding continues to support infrastructure, new custom program development, and the educational offerings. Infrastructure: USF works with DOH-Hillsborough to conduct staff training needs assessments and has provided training at agency-wide “all-staff” meetings. USF also developed and provides a Certified in Public Health (CPH) exam preparatory course that is open to any health department employee who is eligible to sit for the exam, at no cost to them. Custom program development: Additionally, the university, in collaboration with DOH-Hillsborough and two other local county health departments, developed a custom leadership program that groups emerging health department leaders with community partners of their choice (e.g., Healthy Start, Homegrown Hillsborough) and includes two full days of instruction over a six-month period. Educational offerings: The health department is also using PHIG funds to cover tuition for current staff to take graduate and undergraduate courses at USF’s COPH and across the university. Representatives from DOH-Hillsborough and USF hold virtual information sessions for staff about available educational offerings, the university enrollment and registration process, and completing internal agency requirements for pursuing and participating in the PHIG-funded opportunities. Measuring Impact and Continuous Improvement Given that the bulk of activities in this AHD partnership are currently PHIG-funded, PHIG performance measures provide a clear and valuable opportunity for evaluation. DOH-Hillsborough is focused on three of the PHIG measures that address hiring and retention: Number of PHIG-funded positions filled by job classification and program area. Overall agency staff retention rate. Median number of days to fill a position. Tracking performance of these measures both contributes to the agency’s overall PHIG evaluation and provides the AHD partnership with a clear process for quality improvement. Advice for Others Seeking to Establish AHD Partnerships Learning from the success of USF and DOH-Hillsborough’s partnership, considerations in developing or expanding AHD partnerships include: Appreciate the unique nature of each organization. For example, while the health department and university may have a common vision, they may also have different funding category restrictions to consider prior to solidifying the partnership. Be mindful that each organization has its own legal considerations. Allow ample time for the proper review of contracts, agreements, and external communication about the joint endeavor. Know that, at times, the collaborative process can be complex and challenging. Take a few steps back. Work together to find solutions, and don’t give up. Be flexible, humble, and willing to pivot, remaining confident that the partnership will have a bigger impact than your organization would alone. Learn more about AHD partnerships or explore other workforce development resources from the Public Health Foundation (PHF). If your health agency wants more information about planning support, please submit a PHIG technical assistance request through PHIVE or contact performanceimprovement@astho.org. Special Thanks - Blog - AHP Prioritizes Workforce Development in FL article yes
An interview with DELPH scholars Halina Palacios and Nathifa Miller about the importance of developing a strong leadership style, advice for future public health leaders, and using the DiSC Personality Assessment.
A Q&A with DELPH participants James Bell III and Sandy Noel about their experiences in the program and why it is so important to develop your own brand as a leader.
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of having in-house skills to respond to worldwide public health emergencies. Because of this, the American College of Preventive Medicine recommends that health departments consider bringing a board-certified preventive medicine physician on staff or to have one available to assist with preparedness and population health interventions.
This interview is part of ASTHO’s Leadership Trailblazers series, which shares outstanding public health leaders’ inspirations, motivations, and accomplishments. This post features CDC Director Rochelle Walensky, MD, MPH.
ASTHO, with support from CDC, launched the first cohort of the Linking Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System and Clinical Outcomes Data Multi-Jurisdiction Learning Community in October 2021. This brief examines themes that emerged from conversations in the learning community about the challenges encountered during data linking activities and discussed lessons they learned.
The Key Role of Cross-Sector Partnerships in Navigating Barriers Keon Lewis Community partnerships are critical to public health's mission to promote optimal health for all — learn more. Public health departments’ mission and vision statements often share certain values and goals aimed at improving the public’s well-being. Rather than just reactively responding to immediate health threats as they come, public health departments aim to take a more proactive approach through strategies that prevent the future spread of diseases, injury, or other incidences of harm. These actions support their visions of creating communities where all residents can thrive and achieve their full health potential. Strong community partnerships are critical to public health departments’ ability to fulfill their goals. Recognizing this, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation introduced the Culture of Health Framework in 2015. As a leading national philanthropic organization focused on dismantling barriers to optimal health for all, the framework’s foundation is built upon the following action areas: Making Health a Shared Value. Creating Health. More Equitable Communities. Strengthening Integration of Health Systems and Services. Fostering Cross-Sector Collaboration. The COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath underscored the factors that created challenges to health outcomes for underserved communities; it also demonstrated the importance of sustaining strong cross-sector partnerships. Public health’s ability to align its goals with the community it serves is vital to efforts to save lives. This alignment allows public health departments to leverage the diverse resources and lived experiences that community partners bring. Recognizing the unique concomitant relationship that it has with government funding, public health departments are now going to have to pivot their strategies to achieve their missions. As public health departments experience budget and personnel cuts, its ability to promote optimal health for all and mitigate the social determinants of health is now even more reliant upon the strength of collaborative partnerships. The Public Health Paradox Public health has always been a component of our nation’s health care system, which primarily reflects specific health issues that have impacted our communities. Rather than focusing on the foundational issues that exacerbate these long-term gaps in underserved communities, government systems often allocate funding based on specific diseases or chronic health issues impacting community health. Although diseases and chronic health issues are significant public health elements that need to be addressed, there are significant nonmedical factors that play just as vital a role in influencing community health outcomes. Identified by the World Health Organization (WHO) and adopted by CDC as the social determinants of health, these variables — which include elements such as social and community construct, economic stability, and education access — have become the central driving force of public health. “The Public Health Funding Paradox,” an article from Sage Journals, offers a great perspective on how an intriguing paradox has been created due to this relationship between public health and government systems. The article underscores the complexity of governmental funding that helps to advance public health strategies while there still exist harmful policies that create barriers for certain communities. The Flint water crisis in Michigan demonstrated this paradox. Flint citizens experienced lead poisoning and death from Legionnaires’ Disease, underscoring how a community’s ability to thrive can be quickly impacted by economic difficulty and leadership decisions made by the accompanying government. The Power of Partnership Public health has long had to combat a barrage of stigmas and policy hurdles. Even at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, public health departments were not only in contention against the virus but also against the influence of viral misinformation that questioned their practices, strategies, and purposes. Despite these barriers, the nation witnessed the power of true cross-sector partnerships. Health care and grassroot organizations quickly found common ground to help address the needs of underserved populations. From addressing food insecurity to mental health and transportation barriers, communities successfully pivoted toward hope and found ways to save lives. Nonprofit organizations also created innovative and impactful peer-to-peer funding models that enabled them to fulfill their missions in spite of budget cuts. During this time, community health workers became a vital public health resource. As conduits between departments and local communities, community health workers became a necessary element to re-reestablishing trust in systems and care. Although the work of frontline workers and support staff served a critical role in mitigating the future spread of COVID-19, advocates and allies at the grassroots level also played an invaluable role in promoting health for all. As “The Public Health Funding Paradox” demonstrated, public health departments are only as effective as their accompanying government systems. If the leadership within these respective systems fails to align and empathize with their public health counterparts, then as a community we inevitably repeat a vicious cycle that results in poor health outcomes. Identifying Alternative Routes Cross-sector partnerships serve a vital role in enabling public health systems to better serve their communities. Budget cuts and stricter policies have created barriers for local and statewide agencies, academic institutions, and nonprofit organizations. The ability to develop essential personnel, continue pertinent research, and utilize mitigating practices have been inhibited by these barriers. It has become increasingly evident that, rather than focusing on reactive strategies, public health must go upstream and address the social needs of our communities. With cuts to funding, public health systems have to do more with less, making it more difficult to address diseases and chronic health problems. Working upstream to address root causes of health outcomes is one way to better leverage thinner resources. As our public health systems continue to work diligently to monitor, support, and mitigate community health barriers, there is still more research needed to explore the most effective cross-sector partnership frameworks. Public health’s efforts must remain intentional in developing comprehensive health advisory coalitions, leadership development cohorts, civic and community engagement projects, and paradigm shifts in academic curricula. The leaders and changemakers of tomorrow require growth in their competencies today. Cross-sector partnerships must continue to build their foundations upon systems of trust and transparency. Public and private health systems, the social sector, and other community stakeholders can partner to improve the population’s overall well-being while simultaneously achieving a mutually beneficial “social return on investment.” Public health’s ability to align with the achievement of optimal health for all requires more than just serving on the front line when a crisis occurs — it is critical that these departments must continuing enhancing their collaborative partnerships and community engagement. article yes
In August 2020, the Big Cities Health Coalition and the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials released a co-produced public service announcement to support public education in our members’ communities. The call to action in the PSA is straightforward: Americans need to put aside our respective differences and, simply, #MaskUp.
The importance of having designated time for staff to connect, grow, develop and share has always been the driving force behind the decision to host “ASTHO Week,” a three-and-a-half daylong all-staff convening every quarter. Given our current work environment, having this time together seems necessary now, more than ever. So in the midst of the pandemic and our full-time telework, here’s what our team learned about planning a 100% virtual ASTHO Week.
On Aug. 3, 2022, ASTHO and the de Beaumont Foundation announced the 2021 PH WINS findings. They provide a unique snapshot of the state and local government public health workforce.
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, the de Beaumont Foundation has worked closely with organizations like ASTHO to support and strengthen public health. The foundation has produced several publications and guides to support public health leaders in their efforts to inform the public about COVID-19 and help build confidence in vaccines. Mark Miller, vice president of communications with the de Beaumont Foundation, shares insights into the foundation’s response efforts to COVID-19, and its partnership with key stakeholders.
With the COVID-19 pandemic in full force, health agencies are ensuring that their focus does not drift from the fight to end the HIV epidemic. Resiliency is key to continue to make progress in this decades-long fight.
One of tools presidents have to implement and drive their strategy are executive actions. Executive orders and presidential memoranda carry the force of law and allow presidents to move quickly, deliver a clear message, organize the functioning of the executive branch, and spotlight critical issues with declarations of commemorative observances.
A discussion with Meredith Allen, ASTHO’s Vice President for Health Security, about how the first shipments of the COVID-19 vaccinations have been a major turning point for the pandemic and a milestone moment for U.S. public health history.
Community engagement is essential in the fight to end the HIV epidemic. By prioritizing a health equity lens, those battling HIV can be better heard and involved in improving their health.