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Legislative Prospectus: Public Health Workforce

Legislative Prospectus: Public Health Workforce 2022 ASTHO Legislative Prospectus: Public Health Workforce astho, association of state and territorial health officials, association of state and territorial health officials astho, public health officials, state health officials, territorial health officials, island jurisdictions, state health, public health, leading cause of death, mental illness, 10th leading, center for disease control, united states, national suicide prevention lifeline, save lives, suicide prevention resource center, disease outbreak, disease control and prevention, national institute of mental health, preparedness plans, centers for disease control and prevention, mental health conditions, preparedness and response, attempting suicide, mental health problems, health care, evidence base, covid-19, mental health, suicide prevention, pandemics preparedness, behavioral health Years of underinvestment in public health left a fragile public health system to respond to COVID-19 in early 2020. The public health workforce overcame extraordinary conditions responding to the pandemic—working long hours, risking exposure to the disease, and withstanding threats and abuse from the public—which negatively effected the mental health of many public health workers. A Spring 2021 survey of over 26,000 public health workers found that 52.8% experienced symptoms of anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, or suicidal ideation. States and territories are considering several policies to support the public health workforce, including efforts to increase the number of public health workers, strengthening protections for workers privacy and safety, and ways to sustain public health funding. Download the Prospectus website

Infusing Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Into State Public Health Agencies: Perspectives from Connecticut, New York, and Tennessee

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Infusing Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Into State Public Health Agencies: Perspectives from Connecticut, New York, and Tennessee Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, diversity equity inclusion, public health, public health agencies, connecticut and new York, tennessee and new York, public health workforce, equitable access to care, health equity, access to care, share resources, diverse executives, delph scholars, leadership development, implement dei, health agencies, office of multicultural health equity, advisory council, racial equity, human rights, health and mental hygiene, board of health, anti racism, department of health, addressing dei, health disparities, political landscape Samia Hussein, Erika Kirtz, Jannae Parrott ASTHO | DELPH Scholars share insights on creating an inclusive and equitable workplace in public health agencies from Connecticut, New York, and Tennessee perspectives. A diverse public health workforce is essential for organizations to offer equitable access to care and address the many social and political factors affecting health. Public health agencies are most robust when they mirror the diversity of the communities they serve, as this enables them to access and share resources with the community and other stakeholders more easily through established connections. Therefore, infusing Diversity, Equity, and inclusion (DEI) into multiple levels of state and local public health agencies is vital. In a LinkedIn Study, 76% of employees indicated that diversity is essential when considering a job, and 80% of survey respondents indicated they want to work for a company that values diversity. With the recent resignation wave hitting many state and local public health agencies, the need for authentic attraction of new employees who share our DEI values is more urgent than ever. It is time for public health practitioners to transform the systems to be more inclusive and structured to provide the necessary resources and interventions to all individuals, especially the most vulnerable. As Diverse Executives Leading in Public Health (DELPH) Scholars, we value this DEI conversation centered around equity within the workplace. Our leadership development program has allowed us to connect with others working on this same effort nationwide. Together, we have learned valuable lessons as we implement DEI at our health agencies and are eager to share them with you. This collective effort and shared purpose drive us in our DEI journey. State Perspectives on Addressing DEI Connecticut: Samia Hussein The Office of Multicultural Health Equity (OMHE) was established in 1996 as an appointed office by the then Commissioner to create health equity programs and initiatives that address our staff and client needs, including establishing our Statewide Multicultural Advisory Council (MCAC). Recently, in Connecticut, the Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities and the Commission on Racial Equity in Public Health co-hosted a statewide symposium titled “Cementing Equity in State Government” that launched the results of two fundamental equity studies across the state. The studies are a result of legislation passed declaring racism a public health crisis. The first step in our DEI journey was to ensure a foundation of definitions, terms, and a safe space for dialogue around shared experiences, which can lead to culture change. This was accomplished through buy-in from leadership by consulting with a full-service DEI agency, Kaleidoscope Group, based in Chicago. The Commissioner, Executive Leadership Team, and Union Leadership collaborated in offering this mandatory full-day DEI training to our entire agency (~3400 staff). OMHE and MCAC create a shared three-year strategic plan that is a vehicle for making a substantial DEI impact (e.g., reviewing health inequities) and provides recommendations for the Commissioner through programs/initiatives and policy changes. It is imperative to collaborate with multiple internal and external stakeholders to have a pulse on DEI issues. This existing infrastructure allowed OMHE to oversee this training mandate and continue advancing DEI programs statewide. Our preliminary data for DEI training has shown that nearly 80% of staff reported the training as a worthwhile investment, and 82.1% strongly agree that they will apply the knowledge and skills learned from the training at their workplace. We continue to look at client data points for behavioral health inequities and address DEI concerns collaboratively. New York: Jannae Parrott The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) has embraced a proactive and inclusive strategy to tackle DEI by prioritizing integrating health equity and anti-racism throughout the agency. This work is primarily supported and driven by the New York City Board of Health resolution declaring racism a public health crisis. At DOHMH, the first step was to launch an agency-wide initiative to empower staff with the knowledge and tools to effectively address racial health disparities and enhance health outcomes for all New Yorkers. This initiative involves educating and training staff on how racism and other oppressive systems can impact healthcare, analyzing how racism may have influenced our past work, establishing new policies to mitigate such influences, and collaborating with local communities to explore additional strategies for combating systemic injustice. DOHMH will soon launch a new data equity skills training course to engage staff at all levels in applying practical data equity skills. Its objectives include fostering awareness of the importance of data equity, providing tools and training for people who work with data to enhance equity in data practices, and offering resources for staff involved in data-informed decision-making. Additionally, DOHMH has initiated comprehensive internal reforms aimed at dismantling silos and modernizing our data systems. This transformative process enables the agency to advance the linkage of public health, healthcare, and social service data, ultimately enhancing our understanding and efforts to improve population health. Tennessee: Erika Kirtz The Tennessee Department of Health (TDH) has been strategic in its approach to addressing DEI in the state. We have shifted our language to focus on eliminating disparities, which is the central focus of our equity work. A key priority is overcoming limitations in our data and surveillance systems to detect disparities in vulnerable populations better. Offices within TDH are linking multiple datasets to gather demographics and risk factors to understand how to serve the populations best. For example, the Healthcare-Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance (HAI/AR) program in TDH has implemented processes to link surveillance datasets to secondary data sources (inpatient and outpatient hospital discharge data, etc.) to gather information on demographics that aid in the understanding of risk factors associated with the acquisition of certain multi-drug resistant organisms. The findings from this data linkage allow the team to pinpoint risk factors that can be overcome with targeted interventions. We have also begun breaking down silos to collaborate across offices and divisions on the various equity-related initiatives. The overall goal is to transform the current systems to operate through an equity lens, which will be standard practice throughout TDH. There is also a push to continue diversifying the workforce by actively recruiting interns and staff from local Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and other institutions with minority populations. The TDH’s central office is in Nashville, TN, near two prominent HBCUs: Tennessee State University and Meharry Medical College. TDH staff have attended job fairs and specifically sent notifications to faculty at these institutions to help recruit for internships, fellowships, and employment. TDH’s approach is to remove the negative stigma around the term equity, which allows our department to continue serving the people of Tennessee. Call to Action The work of DEI can be challenging, and there is no specific blueprint for addressing it. However, we want to share key takeaways and lessons from this process. It is imperative to have leadership buy-in and support early in the process. The work will not be prioritized if it does not start with the Commissioner and the Executive Leadership Team. Also, this process is not one-size-fits-all and requires a clear vision. The first step is establishing a clear baseline of health equity measures to assess progress continuously. Guidance from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation can assist in measuring equity in your state. Review what other agencies are doing to adopt best practices that can be applied to your agency. Please note that this process is not for one person and requires a diverse and dedicated team to champion this work. This process requires financial investment through consulting, training, or hiring core staff. There will be many people who are resistant to change or critical of this work. Remember the why and the importance of these practices. Use data to support decisions and stick to the strategies or action plans that lead to success. Also, identify key partners committed to this work and use each other to overcome challenges. Understanding the political landscape and concerns these initiatives might evoke is vital. These concerns can be overcome by being proactive in communicating the benefits and importance of this work, building relationships and awareness of social inequities, and inviting all employees to play a role in advocating for the advancement of DEI. When considering diversity and inclusion, we must think beyond gender, race, and ethnicity. Consider understanding the makeup of the diverse communities served. Expand upon client and staff demographic data. Even if the Federal and State

ASTHO and the National Council for Mental Wellbeing Address Public Health Workers

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The executive leaders of the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials and the National Council for Mental Wellbeing take a moment to collectively acknowledge the incredible efforts that public health workers have taken to address the continuing COVID-19 pandemic.

Taking the Smoke Out of COVID-19

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While COVID-19 remains a top public health priority, the pandemic has also intensified the need for strong tobacco control policies and marketing campaigns. CDC recognizes current or former tobacco users as one of several groups at higher risk of severe illness, including hospitalization and death, after contracting COVID-19. It is distressing to see signs that our success in encouraging tobacco users to quit has been slowed over the course of the pandemic. Fortunately, amid these challenges, many tobacco control groups have stayed focused.

Understanding the Impacts of COVID-19 on the Workforce

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The impact of the COVID-19 response on the public health workforce has been profoundly felt by employees and the agencies they serve. Across the country, unplanned leadership transitions, early retirements, and personnel scale-ups have all impacted who the workforce is and what they do day-to-day. Many of those who have remained are feeling depleted and battered. In order to support and build the public health system the country needs, we need data specific to governmental public health.

Roots of Equity: Addressing Health Disparities and Advancing Inclusive Solutions in Michigan

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Roots of Equity: Addressing Health Disparities and Advancing Inclusive Solutions in Michigan Ninah Sasy Addressing historical inequities and health disparities to promote health equity and well-being in Michigan. Social determinants of health (SDOH)—e.g., socioeconomic status, education, employment, housing, access to health care, and environmental factors—profoundly shape individual and population health. SDOH includes social and cultural factors such as racism, discrimination, and bias (based on race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, disability, or other marginalized identities) that contribute to health inequities by creating barriers to resources, opportunities, and fair treatment. Understanding and addressing these factors is essential for promoting health equity and improving overall well-being. The Historical Landscape of Systemic Discrimination My grandparents were born in the late 1930s and early 1940s, during which a significant number of discriminatory practices and policies directly impacted their career trajectory and the stability of their family. Jim Crow laws enforced racial segregation, leading to inequities in education, housing, and employment opportunities. Like many African Americans, my grandparents relocated from the South to northern states for better opportunities (specifically Flint, MI, to join the automobile industry). When they arrived, they encountered additional discrimination, including redlining. The practice of redlining involved discriminatory lending practices by financial institutions, explicitly denying or limiting financial services, such as loans or insurance, to certain neighborhoods or communities, often based on the perceived risk of racial or ethnic minorities. Despite that, my grandparents were fortunate to live the American Dream of owning a home; I remember their beautiful green lawns and my grandmother’s flower gardens from when I was a child. Importantly, African Americans weren’t the only ones impacted by discriminatory laws and practices. My maternal grandmother, who was Native American, faced discrimination as well through forced assimilation, a direct contrast to the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, which was intended to promote cultural preservation. Many minority populations and impoverished farmers faced unimaginable discrimination—and the repercussions are still evident today. Health Inequities and Racial Weathering Health inequities persist when comparing African Americans to their White counterparts. Most recently, during the COVID-19 pandemic, significant disparities in mortality rates became apparent. Understanding the origins of these disparities connects back to the historical landscape of our country and the antiquated policies that perpetuate these inequities. In addition to the Jim Crow laws creating an unfair advantage for some Americans to achieve generational wealth, there are day-to-day infractions that persist today. Racial weathering describes the cumulative physical and psychological toll of experiencing systemic racism and discrimination over time. This phenomenon manifests through chronic stressors such as microaggressions, unequal access to resources, and institutionalized racism, which can have profound effects on individuals' health outcomes. Research suggests that racial weathering contributes to disparities in chronic illnesses, mental health conditions, and overall well-being among marginalized communities. The cumulative physical and psychological toll of experiencing systemic racism and discrimination over time. This phenomenon manifests through chronic stressors such as microaggressions, unequal access to resources, and institutionalized racism, which can have profound effects on individuals' health outcomes. Research suggests that racial weathering contributes to disparities in chronic illnesses, mental health conditions, and overall well-being among marginalized communities. My grandparents and their neighbors took pride in their homes. However, several factors, including the closure of numerous factories, have contributed to disinvestment in the Flint, MI community. When the primary employer, the automobile industry, departed, so did a portion of the population to seek employment in other communities. Consequently, there was a lack of investment in the school systems, as they relied heavily on property taxes. This domino effect resulted in food insecurity and housing instability. Once vibrant homes with lush lawns and blooming flowers were replaced with abandoned properties and businesses. As a result, individuals must travel 20 to 30 minutes by car to reach a grocery store instead of taking a 10-minute walk for fresh produce. Transforming Public Health in Michigan Culturally Appropriate Solutions According to the Michigan State Plan on Aging, approximately 2.5 million people in Michigan (or 25.3% of the state’s population) are 60 or older. Considering the comprehensive policy and programmatic needs to support this growing population, we must better understand and create culturally appropriate solutions. It is also critical that we acknowledge and address the longstanding historical inequities intertwined in laws, policies, and social structure that have created health inequities in our aging minority populations. Addressing these inequities is crucial to support health equity and improve the overall well-being of all older adults in Michigan. We are fortunate to have the Michigan State Plan on Aging at the state level. The Plan was developed and implemented with the support of diverse voices by integrating fundamental principles such as health equity, elder justice, person-centered practices, and evidence-informed approaches across all goal areas through Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) leadership. Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) leadership. Building a Statewide SDOH Strategy As the Policy and Planning Director, I have the privilege of leading the development and implementation of our statewide SDOH strategy. This strategy aims to create a healthier and more equitable society by tackling the social and environmental factors influencing health outcomes. It is imperative to address health disparities to guarantee that everyone, regardless of their background, has an equitable chance to enjoy a healthy and satisfying life. The strategy strives for a future where innovative concepts and community-led solutions are central to dismantling health disparities and fostering the comprehensive well-being of communities. Representation Is Key Representation matters because it ensures that diverse voices and perspectives are heard and considered in decision-making. MDHHS recognizes the importance of representation and continually gathers information from community partners and residents to inform its work. Within the MDHHS SDOH policy team, I have taken proactive steps to assemble diverse leaders to provide insights and guidance for collaborative efforts. My leadership goal is to cultivate a culture where every team member feels appreciated and empowered to share their viewpoints, nurturing an atmosphere of transparency and mutual regard. Convening diverse partners is essential for fostering inclusive and practical solutions to complex societal challenges, particularly in public health. By garnering a wide range of perspectives, experiences, and expertise, these partnerships can better identify and address the root causes of health disparities and inequities. Through intentional engagement with our SDOH task forces, advisory councils, and SDOH Community Influencer Program, we strive to build trust and longstanding collaborative relationships. By prioritizing diversity and inclusion in our engagement efforts, MDHHS seeks to create policies and initiatives that genuinely reflect the needs and experiences of the communities we serve. However, there is always room for improvement. As public health leaders, we should continually assess how we engage with the community to ensure we build longstanding relationships. Healing Historical Wounds Reflecting on the Michigan initiatives makes me proud to be a public health leader. However, having lost two of my grandparents before they reached the age of 70 and remembering the challenges that they endured throughout their lives, I continue to feel disheartened. Many factors impact health care outcomes for the aging population, especially for BIPOC communities. Navigating the social and health care system is challenging. The digital divide, the deeply ingrained distrust in health care, and the rekindling of past traumas are just a few additional barriers for the aging population, which are further compounded in minority and low-income populations. As leaders in public health, it is crucial to continuously enhance our community engagement practices, ensuring that our programs and policies accurately reflect the community's needs. This involves: Cultivating solid relationships with community partners to reach our most vulnerable populations, particularly the elderly, effectively. Actively pursuing opportunities for professional growth, such as anti-bias and cultural competency training. Taking proactive steps to eliminate barriers to partnerships by reforming grant-making procedures, promoting flexibility in program design, and refining our community engagement strategies to capture the invaluable perspectives the community offers entirely. Embracing collaborative decision-making processes is essential. Advocating for policies like the Caregivers Act, which removes barriers for family members to care for their aging loved ones, aligning with culturally competent care. Prioritizing equitable solutions that address not only socioeconomic disparities but also the underlying inequalities among minority groups should be an essential aspect of policy reform discussions. Our commitment to investing in the elderly will benefit future

Advancing State Maternal and Child Health Policymaking Through Boundary Spanning Leadership

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Advancing State Maternal and Child Health Policymaking Through Boundary Spanning Leadership ASTHO, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, state policy, maternal and child health policy, maternal and child health, maternal health, public health, health equity, access to care, boundary spanning leadership, medicaid coverage, postpartum coverage, missouri department of health, department of health, prism learning community, mch policymaking, pregnancy risk, pregnancy realated death, socioeconomic disparities, pregnant and postpartum women, multi sector action network, improve partnerships, establish direction, strengthen relationships, mental health, community based organizations, public health agencies, shared barriers, elementary and secondary education, collaboration and coordination, key legislation Maria Gabriela Ruiz, Ramya Dronamraju ASTHO | Advancing State Maternal and Child Health Policymaking Through Boundary Spanning Leadership Missouri is addressing a critical maternal health crisis characterized by rising pregnancy-related deaths, socioeconomic disparities, and limited postpartum coverage. This challenge prompted a bipartisan push for Medicaid postpartum coverage extension and the need for a cohesive, comprehensive state system involving diverse stakeholders to improve outcomes for pregnant and postpartum women. As a result, the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services (DHSS) team joined the Promoting Innovation in State and Territorial Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Policymaking (PRISM) Learning Community in 2021: a partnership between ASTHO and the Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs. Through PRISM, Missouri worked to increase access to quality health care for pregnant and postpartum women through innovative policy solutions. The team established three overarching goals based on state priorities: Advocate for extending postpartum Medicaid coverage to 12 months. Establish a multi-sector action network to provide a multidisciplinary system of care, promoting health equity and ensuring appropriate care coordination for women and mothers with mental health and substance use disorders. Improve access to quality health care for low-income pregnant and postnatal women, including Medicaid coverage of services provided by professional midwives, doulas, and community health workers. Boundary Spanning Leadership Training Overview As part of DHSS’ engagement with PRISM, Missouri participated in a Boundary Spanning Leadership to improve partnerships, develop solutions to address the emerging needs of the MCH population, and foster trust among partners dedicated to improving maternal and infant health in Missouri. Boundary spanning leadership (BSL) is defined as the capability to establish direction, alignment, and commitment across boundaries to achieve a higher vision or goal. The main vision of Missouri’s BSL training was to build momentum on their PRISM goals and improve MCH outcomes in the state by strengthening relationships with relevant stakeholders. BSL training participants included representatives from DHSS and Departments of Social Services, Mental Health, Elementary and Secondary Education, along with other critical partners from community-based organizations, academic institutions, and local public health agencies. BSL introduced tactical skills to create psychological safety as a cross-sector team and respect for the values and unique challenges of each team/organization represented. This space provided the direction, alignment, and commitment that participants to leverage in addressing challenges among the MCH population. Lessons Learned Recognizing Shared Barriers: A central aspect of the BSL training is for participants to align on shared barriers and concerns. Participants identified funding as a challenge when developing programmatic and policy initiatives, highlighting complex state and federal funding structures, bureaucracy, and sustainability. Collaboration and Coordination: Participants discussed the disconnect between the availability and accessibility of MCH services in Missouri, which results from fragmented communication between agencies, leading to duplication of efforts and straining already limited resources as well as personnel. Throughout the BSL training, participants discovered ways to work together to amplify available resources, coordinate programmatic efforts, and reduce barriers to access for MCH populations. Public Health Workforce Capacity: The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in workforce turnover and decreased capacity, leading to further disruptions in service delivery, quality, and efficiency. BSL participants highlighted acquisition, training, and staff retention as priorities to focus on moving forward. State Successes Enacting Key Legislation In May 2023, Missouri passed SB 45, which extended Medicaid for birthing people to 12 months postpartum, including coverage for mental health and substance use disorder treatment. The extension of coverage for 12 months after delivery is estimated to cover more than 4,000 women who would otherwise become uninsured two months after the end of pregnancy. Developing a Coordinated Approach Since the in-person BSL training in April, Missouri has developed interagency connections and relationships to bolster MCH progress in the state. One example is a partnership forged between the DHSS Office of Dental Health and leadership at Uzazi Village, a community-based health organization that provides “adjacent models of care” for Black and Brown childbearing families to restore health, vitality, and joy to communities of color during the perinatal period. These organizations collaborated to bring oral health care to pregnant and postpartum people without access to dental care services. The State Dental Director and MCH Director coordinated the donation and transport of the larger dental equipment and the purchase of smaller equipment and supplies needed for the clinic; the State Dental Director also connected Uzazi with a dental provider. Missouri is poised to capitalize on the connections established during this training and further enhance collaborative efforts to improve MCH outcomes. Next Steps Missouri achieved all three of their goals through engagement in PRISM, exemplifying a proactive approach to addressing critical maternal health challenges. The team has made significant progress in advancing policy initiatives to improve access to quality health care for pregnant and postpartum women. Developing a coordinated approach to addressing MCH issues remains a priority as Missouri continues to foster collaboration among diverse stakeholders. The team will be able to leverage its new connections to address emerging issues, such as the current, which is disproportionately affecting children and families. Moving forward, Missouri is well-positioned to build upon its successes and further strengthen interagency connections to continue making impactful strides in maternal and child health. Special Thanks-Blog - Advancing MCH Policymaking Through BSL website yes

Leading from the Inside: Advancing DEI at the State Level

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Leading from the Inside: Advancing DEI at the State Level astho, association of state and territorial health officials, workplace cultures, financial performance, creates a positive, diversity equity and inclusion dei, united states, work life balance, hiring process, human resources, organizational culture, top talent, team members, employee engagement, recruiting process, long term, public health worker, socioeconomic status, races ethnicities, retain employees, company s culture, diversity equity inclusion, public service, recruitment retention development, public health workforce, work culture, organizational values, diversity matters James Bell III Three steps on how to implement DEI strategies at the organizational level. Campaigns for racial justice have grown throughout our country, and parallel conversations focusing on diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) have increased, especially in public service. We experience this effect through the lens of facilitating more equitable and responsive service delivery. Our programming, policies, and data must be culturally informed and relevant. But DEI must also be valued internally in how we contribute to employee recruitment, retention, and development. Today’s workplace is complex, and DEI is vital for improving outcomes for all the populations we serve. Most modern organizations have come to terms with the critical need for DEI initiatives. The evidence highlighting how these efforts can improve an organization’s productivity, creativity, retention, and financial success has been clear for some time. But, honestly, is that enough? And why haven’t we made the earth-shattering changes we all know are possible? Perhaps it could be traced back to the changes we hope to seek being assigned outside of our organization when it should be us who are leading and implementing change. Breaking down siloes for diversity requires new ways of working with fewer barriers among and across teams and their unique people. To remove these perceived barriers, I propose that a few key steps must take place. 1. Put the people first. I have been in too many meetings where employees are considered “resources” or “FTEs,” and it’s so unfortunate. As advantageous as it may be for some, the lure of DEI as a return on investment cannot be the sole purpose for pursuing such initiatives. We lose the essence of humanity and unique individuality that makes diversity so special when we limit people to a box on an organizational chart. If governments want to attract and retain the best possible talent, the actual business case to make is talent itself. Building a diverse and inclusive culture cannot only be a human resources function or a top-down effort. All people across departments should see themselves reflected in this work and be able to identify a path to make it their own. As leaders, we should work relentlessly toward understanding the needs of others while building a safe environment for the type of collaboration needed to solve complex problems better. This means constantly learning and embracing new concepts, ideas, and ways of doing things. Each of us has the power to create a more substantial, fairer workplace where everyone can contribute their strengths, talents, and ideas while being treated with dignity and respect. 2. Back your program with a budget. Organizations have shouted their pledges and promises to foster more diverse, equitable, and inclusive environments from any rooftop they could find for at least three years. Although determining which groups are walking the walk is challenging, a strong indication of one’s commitment is to look at budget line items. A lack of or limited budget is an immediate red flag that conveys that DEI is not a priority. Just like anything else, if something is important to you, you will spend the money required to implement it properly. One of the best ways to demonstrate your commitment to DEI is through sustainable, tangible financial investment. This allows our DEI initiatives to be continuous and to evolve over time based on the immediate need. We are not in a position to check the box or allow one implicit bias course to cover all the broad gaps we are experiencing. There is also the benefit of a broad supply of qualified DEI practitioners and consultants who are experienced in guiding organizations through complex DEI issues. Should we continue to face complicated and longstanding DEI issues, it isn’t up to our staff to try to resolve them. We must assign monthly, quarterly, or annual monies to address these problems. 3. Hold yourself and your organization accountable. Regardless of agency or size, DEI efforts within organizations often lack strategic follow-through and accountability. These endeavors are often reactive, episodic, or only prioritized after a public relations crisis. We can’t only respond when we are required to respond. The communities we serve—and our employees—expect that we will carry out our responsibilities and fulfill our promises. We have not consistently been diligent in creating mechanisms for feedback, and if we have, we fail to implement them. To truly embed DEI into our culture, we need meaningful metrics and the willingness and courage to use the data to hold ourselves accountable. How will we ever know if we are going in the right direction or making desired changes if we never discuss the data? And that isn’t to say results must be perfect because we know changes take time. But it communicates clear goals and allows for solid focus and discussion for alignment. This disclosure is necessary to drive change and inspire others by demonstrating that progress is possible. The future of state government must fully embrace diversity, equity, and inclusion both as an aspiration and as a responsibility. We must create a sense of belonging and environment for organizational justice, even if this means resisting the status quo that we have nurtured and become far too comfortable letting stand. We should be celebrating rather than marginalizing employees because of their individuality. We should be challenging business practices that undermine our organizational values and fail to treat employees equitably. Author card spacing 1 Related Content-Blog - DELPH Magazine 2 website yes

Summary of FY24 Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Bill

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Congress released FY24 Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies appropriations bill.

Seven Public Health Podcasts to Follow in 2022

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Public health is rapidly changing, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Public health professionals are having to navigate their way through these changes all while remaining steadfast in their ability to help their communities. With new information emerging every day, it's essential to have a backlog of sources you can reference that are trustworthy, up-to-date, and easy to access.

ASTHO’s Most Used Resources of 2021

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ASTHO's mission is to support, equip, and advocate for state and territorial health officials in their work of advancing the public's health and well-being. To that end, here are the 12 most popular resources our members, partners, and email subscribers accessed in 2021.

ASTHO Policy Watch 2022: Health Equity and Rural Health

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ASTHO has identified health equity and rural health as issues that policymakers across the country will consider in 2022.

Public Health Leader Profile: Joy Borjes on Leading Teams Through Change

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Public Health Leader Profile: Joy Borjes on Leading Teams Through Change ASTHO Staff, Center for Health Care Strategies Staff ASTHO | Joy Borjes of Texas HHS shares perspectives on leading teams through change. Introduction As a child, Joy Borjes witnessed firsthand the power of state programs to improve the lives of those they serve: Joy’s parents received government support related to their disabilities, which inspired her to become a civil servant. “I grew up seeing that government services can make a difference, and I wanted to be a part of that,” she reflected. Now as part of the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC), Joy supports programs that impact the lives of more than 7.5 million Texans every month. In 2022, after working in state government for more than 10 years, Joy was promoted to a new position as the associate commissioner for family health strategy in HHSC's family health services division and began leading a team working on women’s and children’s health initiatives. In this role, she oversees the coordination of programs within the women’s health portfolio, which includes family planning services and breast and cervical cancer services. Across the country, health care policy at the state level is often complicated by evolving dynamics, changing demographics, and emerging needs; state public health leaders must navigate the confluence of relationships, policy, and change. With help from Joy’s leadership, the family health services division has celebrated several recent successes, including the impending release of a redesigned long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) toolkit, strengthened partnerships with external groups, and a 65% increase in funding through the Texas Legislature for the state family planning program in 2024. To support some of these achievements, Joy and her HHSC colleagues joined the Contraception Access Learning Community (CALC), led by ASTHO in partnership with the Center for Health Care Strategies. The learning community offered an opportunity for dedicated staff time and external support to work on improving women’s health outcomes in the state. This leadership profile highlights lessons from Joy’s nearly 12-year career working for the state, with a focus on her successes in advancing women’s health access through strategic oversight of the learning community workgroup. Rich Text Block-Blog - Joy Borjes on Leadership - CALC Leadership Lessons Investing in Relationships The learning community workgroup Joy pulled together included staff from the family health services division and Texas Medicaid, along with external advocates from the Texas Women’s Healthcare Coalition (TWHC), academic researchers, and others. For the workgroup to succeed, Joy knew the importance of cultivating relationships and fostering trust, especially with people she had not worked with before. “As we were coming together with our external partners, we had frank conversations with them about what our roles were, what our goals would be, and what capacity we had,” Joy shared. The workgroup decided their first goal would be to redesign a 2018 provider toolkit that focused on increasing knowledge and effectively using LARCs. Redesigning the toolkit had long been a desire of the family health strategy team, but competing priorities prevented them from doing so without extra support. Because Joy had invested in building relationships with her workgroup members, she knew their expertise, passions, and priorities. Joy was able to explain the importance of redesigning the toolkit to the workgroup’s external members and increase their investment in this work. Through collaboration and with momentum and support from the learning community, the workgroup is nearing completion of the redesigned toolkit. Rich Text Block-Blog - Joy Borjes on Leadership - Key 1 Motivating a Team Through Change At the start of the learning community, HHSC underwent a reorganization of the commission’s client services programs, including Joy’s family health strategy team and the women’s health programs with which her team works. Simultaneously, Joy’s external partners restructured. This concurrent period of transition disrupted the work of the learning community workgroup, as members were focused on their own internal reorganization. Leading the workgroup through these changes was difficult; the workgroup struggled with high staff turnover both at HHSC and within TWHC. The remaining members had limited work capacity, with many taking on work left by their previous colleagues. Through the restructuring and staff departures, the workgroup lost key experts and the priorities of the workgroup became unclear. In reflecting on this period, Joy shared, “I wish I had been more intentional about reaching out to our external partners in the learning community to explain what we were doing, instead of making assumptions that everyone knew. We struggled because of the change and lack of clarity.” Throughout this period of uncertainty, Joy realized the power of leading with transparency and vulnerability. “There’s value in being vulnerable by acknowledging when work is difficult,” Joy reflected. “I don’t sugarcoat things, but even when things get tough, I’m still enthusiastic about the work we’re doing to serve Texans.” After a few months of reprioritization, Joy was able to reconvene and motivate the learning community workgroup to continue working toward its goals. Rich Text Block-Blog - Joy Borjes on Leadership - Key 2 Setting a Vision Through “Yes, and...” Many leaders struggle to find time to plan strategically—it is easy to get tunnel vision, focusing only on the present. After the multi-organizational restructuring, Joy met with workgroup members to discuss new roles, responsibilities, and goals for the learning community. As the workgroup thought about their goals, Joy realized the potential to leverage the time and resources of the learning community to prepare for her other large focus: the 89th Texas legislative session starting in 2025. The Texas Legislature convenes every two years to pass laws and make decisions that impact HHSC and other state agencies. For state officials, preparing for the biennial legislative session is a crucial part of their work. During the 88th legislative session in 2023, Joy partnered with HHSC’s family planning program leadership to request increased program funding. Together, they saw a 65% increase in funds allocated to the agency’s family planning programs. Knowing that planning for the 2025 session would help both the family health services team and their partners, Joy leveraged the learning community to set a vision for the legislative session. She noted, “I wanted to make sure we were prepared for the next session instead of getting stuck with focusing only on the present one. The legislative cycle moves so fast. The 89th session will be here before we know it, and it only lasts 140 days. So, a little bit of planning—making sure the agency knows what our stakeholders will be advocating for, for instance—can go a long way in helping legislators make complicated policy and funding decisions.” In developing a vision for the next legislative session, Joy encouraged the workgroup to collaborate in shaping their goals. She reflected, “In my interpersonal interactions, I’m a believer in the ‘yes, and’ approach, borrowed from improvisational theatre. Even in difficult moments, being able to say, ‘I see your point and here’s something I can do to build off of that idea,’ helped keep our team motivated and excited about the work.” Rich Text Block-Blog - Joy Borjes on Leadership - Key 3 Closing Joy’s approach to leading both the HHSC family health strategy team and the learning community workgroup highlights key lessons for public sector leaders. Under Joy’s leadership, the updated LARC toolkit will reach thousands of providers across the state, and the increase in funding the Texas Legislature provided will allow Joy and her partners to increase access to their family planning programs in 2024. The successes of Joy’s team were driven by her approach to leadership. Joy invested in relationships by making time to talk with others in her field. She set the right goals for the right time by taking advantage of available resources and support. Finally, Joy embraced authenticity by leading with self-awareness and transparency. Contraception Access Learning Community Arnold Ventures Funding website yes

ASTHO Receives Telework Achievement Award

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ASTHO Receives Telework Achievement Award ARLINGTON, VA—The Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO) today received a “Telework Achievement Award” from Arlington Transportation Partners’ Champions program, which recognizes businesses in Arlington, Virginia for their commitment to transportation programs that make it easy for individuals to travel to and from work and home. ASTHO is dedicated to providing employees the opportunity to work remotely and participate in public transportation methods—including walking, biking, and transit—via an organization-wide telework policy. ASTHO provides equal benefits for parking and transit, facilities for active commuters, and a pre-tax transit benefit. “Teleworking allows for both reduced commute time and reduced stress from congestion in the Washington, D.C. area, ultimately leading to staff being more productive and living healthier lives,” says Diane Coontz, ASTHO’s chief of organizational performance and staff development. “ASTHO supports employees finding work-life balance with various health and wellness benefits and opportunities.” Since 2006, ASTHO’s Workplace Wellness Program has implemented evidence-based strategies to support employee health.  The program has launched several initiatives including a smoke-free meetings policy, a healthy foods policy, weekly walks, community events, and a physical fitness challenge. For more information, view ASTHO’s Worksite Wellness web page or ASTHO’s transportation policy guides. ASTHO Press Release Boilerplate website yes

Michigan Court Decision on Health Official's Case is Bad for Public Health

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Michigan Court Decision on Health Official's Case is Bad for Public Health ARLINGTON, VA—Michael Fraser, CEO of the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), issued the following statement today in response to a Michigan court's decision to proceed with the prosecution of a sitting health official for decisions made in notifying the public about an outbreak of Legionnaires' disease in Genesee County in 2014 and 2015: "We are very disappointed that the court decided to allow the prosecution against Nick Lyon to proceed to trial. ASTHO firmly believes criminally charging a public health official for deaths related to an outbreak sets a dangerous precedent for leadership and decisionmaking during a public health crisis. The ultimate goal among our nation's state and territorial health officials is to protect the health and well-being of their constituents. State health officials and their leadership teams are trained to make thoughtful, scientific, and data-driven decisions, while limiting undue public panic. As this case moves forward to trial, ASTHO will continue to articulate the serious ramifications and lasting impact the court's decision will have on our profession as a whole." ASTHO Press Release Boilerplate website yes

ASTHO Awards Public Health Leaders for Outstanding Service

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ASTHO Awards Public Health Leaders for Outstanding Service ARLINGTON, VA—The Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO) honored public health leaders with several awards this week at its 2017 Annual Meeting in recognition of their outstanding service and dedication to improving state and territorial public health.  “On behalf of ASTHO, I am truly honored to present this year’s awards to a group of individuals who bring transformative leadership to the field of public health and embody a genuine desire to improve our nation’s health. Their accomplishments have made a difference in the lives of others, and we are inspired by their commitment to lead with compassion, integrity, and perseverance,” says ASTHO Executive Director Michael Fraser. The 2017 ASTHO awardees include:  Georges Benjamin, MD, executive director of the American Public Health Association Ed Thompson 2017 Lifetime Achievement Medal With over 35 years of experience in public health as a physician, state health official, and executive director of the American Public Health Association, Benjamin has inspired countless public health leaders and has been named among the 100 most influential people in healthcare. Michael Botticelli, executive director of the Grayken Center for Addiction Medicine at Boston Medical Center ASTHO 2017 Presidential Meritorious Service Award Botticelli, former director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy, was the first person to hold this position while also in long-term recovery from a substance use disorder. Vivek Murthy, MD, 19th Surgeon General of the United States ASTHO 2017 Presidential Meritorious Service Award As surgeon general, Murthy created initiatives to tackle our country’s most urgent public health issues, including the first-ever Surgeon General’s report issuing a call to action on addiction as a chronic illness. Tom Frieden, MD, former director of CDC National Excellence Award On the national level, Frieden, who served as director of CDC from 2009-2017, led work to end the Ebola epidemic and control the largest outbreak of drug-resistant tuberculosis in the United States, among other initiatives. J. Patrick O’Neal, MD, commissioner of the Georgia Department of Public Health State Excellence Award On the state level, O’Neal brings a great deal of medical and military experience to the public health community, greatly enriching ASTHO’s mission and the health of all Georgians. Paul Jarris, MD, chief medical officer for the March of Dimes ASTHO Alumni 2017 Award As a nationally recognized expert in healthcare policy, clinical quality initiatives, public health, and disease prevention and wellness, Jarris used his expertise to serve as commissioner of health at the Vermont Department of Health from 2003-2006 and ASTHO executive director from 2006-2016. Rep. Tom Cole, chair, House Labor, HHS and Education Appropriations Subcommittee 2017 ASTHO Legislative Champion Award Cole was elected to Congress in 2002 and is currently serving in his eighth term in the U.S. House of Representatives. Cole has been supportive of important public health initiatives, such as the CDC’s Public Health Emergency Preparedness program. Rep. Rosa DeLauro, ranking member, House Labor, HHS, and Education Appropriations Subcommittee 2017 ASTHO Legislative Champion Award DeLauro is the Congresswoman from Connecticut’s Third Congressional District. DeLauro spearheaded bipartisan legislation to raise awareness of gynecologic cancers and the WISEWOMAN program, and has supported food safety measures, youth tobacco use prevention, and mental health and substance abuse prevention. Edward Ehlinger, MD, commissioner of health for the Minnesota Department of Health Arthur T. McCormack 2017 Award In addition to directing the work of the Minnesota Department of Health, Ehlinger formerly served as ASTHO president, where he exemplified his dedication to advancing the important work of public health and improving health for all. Keith Yamamoto, MPA, deputy director of the Hawaii Department of Healt Noble J. Swearingen 2017 Award Yamamoto, a key member of ASTHO’s Senior Deputies Committee, has provided critical guidance and expertise in state and territorial public health leadership. In addition, ASTHO presented its 2017 Vision Awards and the de Beaumont Foundation PH WINS: Research to Action Model Policies and Practices Challenge Awards. ASTHO congratulates the 2017 award winners for demonstrating excellence in public health leadership and working tirelessly to protect and promote our nation’s health. ASTHO Press Release Boilerplate website yes

Public Health Highlights of President’s FY22 Budget Proposal

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In May 2021, President Biden released full details of the fiscal year 2022 budget. Overall, the budget request combines President Biden's American Jobs Plan, his American Families Plan, and funding priorities for the Pentagon and domestic agencies, for a projected total of $6 trillion. Read more about what the president is proposing in this post.

Rural Health Perspectives: West Virginia and Montana Share Priorities

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In recognition of Rural Health Day, which falls on Nov. 18, we spoke with Ayne Amjad (SHO-WV) and Maggie Cook-Shimanek (SHO-MT) about the importance of public health in rural areas.