Summary of FY26 Senate Appropriations Bill
Read a detailed summary of the FY26 Senate Appropriations Bill, which was released on July 31.
Read a detailed summary of the FY26 Senate Appropriations Bill, which was released on July 31.
The Senate released its version of the FY25 LHHS appropriation bill on August 1, 2024, with significant changes in proposed public health funding than the House's proposed bill.
Discover how improving public health data infrastructure can create more robust care for people with disabilities in this blog post.
Investing in Indiana’s Public Health Infrastructure Through Community-Driven Policy Change public health infrastructure, community driven policy, indiana state health commissioner, public health system, indiana department of health, outpatient facilities, technical assistance, data and information integration, emergency preparedness, child and adolescent health, legislative action, state and local elected officials, health problems, health care, health system, health departments, federal agencies, essential public health services, centers for disease control, state and local levels, health outcomes, health organization, covid-19 pandemic, health infrastructure, promoting health, public health organizations, states public health, federal funding, astho, association of state and territorial health officials Maggie Davis, Keith Coleman Indiana enacts historic public health funding through community engagement and legislative support. In April 2023, Indiana passed bill SB 4, which was a historic investment in the state's public health funding and restructuring its public health system. This case study shares how the Governor's Public Health Commission and the Indiana Department of Health approached community listening sessions, formulated recommendations, and successfully built legislative support to reform the public health system in the state. Get the Report (PDF) website yes
This report analyzes the results from a survey of state and territorial health agency staff to collect information regarding health agency efforts to address climate change and extreme weather.
This report shares results and key takeaways from interviews on topics including the overall structure of Legionnaires’ disease programs, diagnosis and clinical testing protocols, and risk communication.
Initial estimates from 2020 suggest that annual drug overdose deaths in the United States reached a record high of 93,000. Fortunately EMS strategies are being put in place to combat this nation-wide issue.
Better Defining Disability Will Make Data More Inclusive and Usable ASTHO, association of state and territorial health officials, access to health care, centers for disease control, syndromic surveillance systems, health outcomes, person with a disability, disaster medical assistance team dmat, mental health conditions, people with disabilities, health disparities, mental health, health equity, public health emergencies, syndromic surveillance, disaster medical assistance teams, disability data, people living with disabilities, disability inclusion Margaret Nilz ASTHO | Syndromic surveillance data on disability prevalence will help people with disabilities in emergencies. Over the past two decades, the frequency and intensity of natural disasters have increased — and will continue to do so. While disasters impact whole communities, past incidents highlight specific effects on people with disabilities, as it is more challenging for them to prepare for and recover from an incident. Understanding the prevalence of disability in a jurisdiction helps fully address the population’s needs. There is not a universally accepted way to collect data on people with disabilities. However, the need for disaggregated data by disability status is critical to helping measure health disparities and underlying factors contributing to inequities. Such data will support the development and continuous evaluation and improvement of public health programs and policies. Key Considerations for Collecting Data on People with Disabilities Disability data is essential for inclusive public health practice. Several factors are important to keep in mind when gathering data on people with disabilities. Participation is critical as exclusion from research can further marginalize already vulnerable groups and limit access to advancements. Accounting for historical trauma/negative impacts helps people with disabilities who are at increased risk of coercion, inclusion without consent, and other exploitation. Unwarranted disability assessments, particularly those implemented with limited evidence of effectiveness, have been shown to have negative mental health impacts on participants with disabilities. Different models of disability provide a reference as programs, services, laws, and regulations are developed. Primary models of disability include the Medical Model, Functional Model, Social Model, and Medical/Rehabilitative Model. Current Measures and Definitions of Disability - Brief - Better Defining Disability Disability Inclusion in National Syndromic Surveillance Program (NSSP) NSSP includes electronic health record (EHR) data from 73% of the nation’s emergency departments (EDs). However, it contains no systemic way to identify people with disabilities. Including disability data within a system as valuable as NSSP can help close gaps in monitoring the impacts of emergencies on people with disabilities. Syndromic surveillance data can guide decision-making during emergencies and policy formation at the local, state, and national levels. There are limitations of using syndromic surveillance data. First, diagnostic codes may not map directly onto functional limitations. Second, codes do not provide information about residual functioning, loss of functioning, or disability severity. Additionally, reporting in EHRs may not be accurate due to input or data errors. Codes can be related to a visit or encounter, even if it does not end up being true for a patient. Furthermore, diagnostic codes reflecting disability may not be used in every encounter and people with disabilities may be missed through using ED data as it only represents a snapshot in time. Benefits of Expanding Disability Data Access and Use Expanding the collection, access, and use of disability data for public health program development and emergency preparedness promotes health equity for people with disabilities. More specifically, this data can inform fiscal, programmatic, service policy, and public health planning decisions. When Disaster Medical Assistance Teams (DMATs) deployed to shelters in North Carolina, CDC’s NSSP team asked health officials if they wanted to integrate these data. Within 24 hours, data from DMATs were available in NSSP, providing a snapshot of health in those shelters. Data were monitored along with ED visits to give a complete picture of the storm’s health impacts. In 2017, Hurricane Harvey made landfall in Texas, resulting in 88 deaths and $125 billion in infrastructure damage. Public health officials used syndromic surveillance to understand increases in ED visits by those who evacuated to the Dallas–Fort Worth (DFW) area. Area hospitals saw roughly 4,400 more ED visits than normal; at least 600 were evacuees. Syndromic surveillance data demonstrated extensive health care services use outside the affected areas by highlighting the importance of surge capacity planning one to four hours outside the disaster area. Ongoing Efforts Through a cooperative agreement with CDC, ASTHO is working with subject matter experts to create a definition of disability for syndromic surveillance. ASTHO conducted key informant interviews with disability professionals to inform the development of this new diagnostic code-based definition, along with four scientific panels to assess the drafting and review of national and state-level pilot testing. An expansion of this kind benefits jurisdictions through increased data capacity for fiscal, programmatic, and service policy decision-making and supporting longitudinal tracking of prevalence and risk. Conclusion Efforts to expand data about people with disabilities can help build public health capacity to monitor the health and well-being of people with disabilities before, during, and after public health emergencies. However, efforts in data collection on disabilities require interoperability and standardization across all systems to be successful. Efforts to contextualize public health emergency data and gather supporting data on impacted populations allow health officials to better turn data into action in pursuit of health equity across public health emergencies. NU38OT000290 website yes
Lessons from previous emergencies, like Zika, can help states create an effective response plan for future emergencies and protect maternal and child health.
As a truly historic year comes to an end, many public health policy issues received a considerable amount of attention in 2020. Subjects such as the pandemic that will live on in infamy, racial health disparities, and the future of the Affordable Care Act, are just a few of the major health issues that took center stage on Capitol Hill this year.
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This article in the Journal of Public Health Management and Practice assesses the impact of COVID-19 on health service utilization of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities through an analysis of Medicaid claims data..
ASTHO has several members from the territories and Freely Associated States—jurisdictions with unique challenges, and do not fall under the category of a state or federal district. This post is a brief look at some of the public health related legislation introduced during recent legislative sessions.
Vaccines are one of the greatest public health achievements of the last century, as well as some of the most powerful and cost-effective tools to prevent disease, disparities, disability, and death among children and adults. The COVID-19 pandemic and the unprecedented development and distribution of the vaccines against the novel coronavirus have generated much focus on state laws related to vaccinations. As state and territorial legislatures prepare to convene in the coming weeks, we can already identify several topics within vaccine law that policymakers across the country will consider.
As communities around the country continue to navigate the complexities of COVID-19 management and prevention this fall, reliable resources are needed for connecting public health leaders with the latest information on treatment. HHS's Combat COVID website provides information and tools for both the public and public health officials to learn about available COVID-19 treatments and clinical trial research underway to identify new treatments.
In May 2021, President Biden released full details of the fiscal year 2022 budget. Overall, the budget request combines President Biden's American Jobs Plan, his American Families Plan, and funding priorities for the Pentagon and domestic agencies, for a projected total of $6 trillion. Read more about what the president is proposing in this post.
While COVID-19 has shown some of the best attributes of the U.S. public health system, it has exposed the weaknesses of our data systems—wrought by chronic underfunding and further exacerbated by siloed, categorical funding and planning. Yet, even with our pandemic weariness and persistent, systemic inequities, this historic event has revealed resiliency across the country. It has also yielded new innovations, along with promising practices and partnerships in how we leverage technology and data to better respond and mitigate public health threats. To build further momentum and support the ongoing modernization efforts of our partners, ASTHO is hosting its first-ever TechXpo.
Public health data collection and surveillance systems by health departments are in dire need of modernization. Though the public health community began developing a path to modernization over the last decade, attention to this issue from policy makers has sharply increased with the current response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Not only are current systems siloed, they rely on labor intensive processes to detect and facilitate a response to various public health threats.
Explore INSPIRE: Readiness by ASTHO—an innovative hub for public health preparedness. Share strategies, tools, and solutions to boost readiness.
How Washington State Leverages Data to Improve Emergency Preparedness Erin Laird Learn how Washington State has created a robust system for distributing public health and medical supplies during emergencies. When an emergency strikes, supplies like personal protective equipment (PPE) need to be deployed rapidly and strategically. Local, state, and federal partners must work together to identify and meet community needs—a process that requires timely access to actionable data about medical countermeasures and other vital public health supplies. State health agencies need to know how many public health supplies are on hand so they can make informed decisions and react to developing situations. In March 2024, ASTHO, with support from the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response (ASPR) and HHS Coordination Operations and Response Element, selected three state health agencies—Ohio, Massachusetts, and Washington—to identify and pilot scalable solutions to improve data and information sharing for public health response. ASTHO conducted a site visit to the Washington State Department of Health (WA DOH) in June 2024 to learn about their medical logistics center and observe the first in a series of regional tabletop exercises—Highly Efficient Local Logistics Operations Tabletop Exercise (HELLO TTX)—they conducted to better understand logistical considerations of requesting, receiving, and distributing PPE and medical countermeasures and tracking last mile distribution. Medical Logistics in Washington State: Moving Faster to Save Lives Key Term - Blog - How WA Leverages Data to Improve Preparedness The Washington State Medical Logistics Center plays a pivotal role in emergency response, supporting WA DOH’s ability to quickly distribute vital supplies and medical countermeasures before and during major incidents. Through the COVID-19 response, the WA DOH medical logistics effort expanded to include vehicles, systems, and a 198,000 sq. ft., temperature-controlled warehouse. This effort ultimately supported WA DOH’s ability to distribute over 150 million gloves, 66 million surgical masks, 30 million N95 respirators, and other vital supplies throughout the COVID-19 emergency response. This increased logistical capacity has allowed WA DOH to respond to many other events. In 2023, in response to wildfire smoke, WA DOH distributed 850 air cleaners across the state in just two days to support points of dispensing (PODs) in tribal communities. The Yakima Fire Department experienced an opioid overdose outbreak in September 2023 and WA DOH coordinated statewide to identify supply of naloxone and support mutual aid. Finally, in May 2024, WA DOH distributed 96 portable air cleaners and pallets of N95 respirators to the Benton Franklin Health District to support POD operations for communities with air quality impacted by the Lineage Cold-Storage Fire. Receiving, storing, and distributing medical countermeasures and other supplies requires strong data management systems and practices. WA DOH strives for a collaborative approach to enhance data management for logistics. By facilitating bidirectional data sharing among health care, emergency management, public health, and tribal partners, WA DOH aims to enhance its ability to track assets and “last mile” logistics. To this end, WA DOH conducted a series of in-person tabletop exercises (TTXs) with each region of the state. These TTX discussions focused on the logistical considerations of requesting, receiving, and distributing PPE and medical countermeasures using a scenario of a novel influenza outbreak. Leveraging TTX Discussions to Understand Local Logistics Washington Department of Health staff gathered for a tabletop exercise with ASTHO staff. The tabletop discussions were organized into two modules: Medical Logistics Requesting, and Medical Countermeasures Planning and Last-Mile Distribution. The tabletop discussions focused on understanding how local jurisdictions source, receive, and distribute supplies. Cory Portner, director of WA DOH’s Office of Emergency Medical Logistics, praised the discussions: “The HELLO-TTX series highlighted the power of collaboration and gave us actionable insights into refining our response strategies and logistics operations. Effective communication across agencies is key. As always, at the end of the day it comes down to relationships and knowing who to call.” Many jurisdictions indicated they do not have the space or staff to manage more than a small stockpile of supplies. Once requested from the state, local jurisdictions coordinate with local partners—such as libraries, foodbanks, fire departments, and immigrant assistance centers—to get materials distributed to the community, often using either PODs or using trusted partners to distribute to the population they serve. Space came up as an issue repeatedly, with some jurisdictions utilizing creative solutions such as leveraging storage available at fairgrounds, a county-owned airport, and even an old jail (a solution that raised some unique challenges for receiving). Last mile tracking depended on the type of asset. For example, tracking for PPE typically ended at the community partner level (the agency or site that received the supplies), while tracking for vaccines could show more data on number of vaccines administered by a provider. The focus of last mile tracking for local jurisdictions centered around using last mile information to ensure that the requestors received what was needed. Looking ahead, additional last mile tracking could shed light on equity and a better sense of whether community needs were met, rather than just whether orders were filled. Portner reflected, “HELLO TTX showcased that local partnerships vary widely: larger urban areas typically focus on health care and emergency management organizations, while smaller rural areas engage a broader range of local sectors like fire departments and veterinary services. Medical logistics operations also differ, with urban areas having greater storage capacity and more advanced data tracking, while rural areas face limitations in both. Additionally, local prioritization of PPE and medical countermeasures affects how each area tracks logistics and manages storage.” Looking Ahead This 198,000 sq. ft., temperature-controlled warehouse serves as the Medical Logistics Center for WADOH, housing PPE, medical countermeasures, and other supplies. Effective public health response requires an understanding of what supplies are needed, where they are needed, and to track whether those needs were met. To achieve this, coordination and communication across multiple levels of public health is critical. "Next up, we’re focusing on asset tagging and improving supply chain visibility through enhanced data readiness. Our goal is to create a more transparent and responsive logistics system, to make sure that we’re fully prepared for any future emergencies in support of communities in Washington state and beyond,” explained Portner. The strategies explored by these data readiness pilot sites can improve critical processes and demonstrate sustainable methods to meet the demand of bidirectional information sharing for public health agencies and their partners. article yes